possession 的固定搭配

在英语中，“possession”（拥有、占有）常用于多种固定搭配中，尤其在法律、日常交流和正式写作中十分常见。以下是常见且实用的搭配汇总：

一、常用固定搭配

• in possession of：拥有（某物）
  例句：He is in possession of the original documents.
• take possession of：占有，接管
  例句：The new owner took possession of the house yesterday.
• come into possession of：获得，继承（某物）
  例句：She came into possession of a rare painting after her grandfather passed away.
• lose possession of：失去对……的占有
  例句：They lost possession of their land due to unpaid taxes.
• gain possession of：取得对……的控制或所有权
  例句：The company gained possession of the patent last year.

二、注意区分

“In possession of” 与 “in the possession of” 含义不同：

• He is in possession of the keys.（他拥有钥匙。）→ 主语是拥有者。
• The keys are in the possession of him.（钥匙在他手里。）→ 主语是被拥有的物品。

三、拓展表达

• lawful possession：合法占有
• exclusive possession：独占
• actual possession：实际占有
• weapons in possession：持有武器（常用于法律语境）

掌握这些固定搭配，有助于你在写作和口语中更准确地使用 “possession” 一词。