基本词性
involve 是一个及物动词(transitive verb),在句子中必须接宾语。
主要含义
- 包含;涉及(to include or affect someone/something as a necessary part)
- 使参与;使卷入(to cause someone to take part in something)
- 需要;包含(作为必要部分)(to require something as a necessary part)
常见用法结构
involve + 名词/代词involve + doing somethingbe involved in + 名词/动名词(被动语态常用)
经典例句
例句 1: The project involves a lot of research.
这个项目涉及大量研究。
例句 2: She doesn’t want to involve her family in the argument.
她不想让家人卷入这场争论。
例句 3: Cooking dinner usually involves chopping vegetables.
做晚饭通常包括切蔬菜。
例句 4(被动): He is deeply involved in community service.
他深度参与社区服务。
常见搭配
- involve somebody in something
- be heavily/deeply/closely involved in
- involve time/money/effort
- get involved (in)
易错提醒
❌ 错误:“The plan involves to change the system.”
✅ 正确:“The plan involves changing the system.”
注意:involve 后面接动名词(doing),不能接不定式(to do)。