reputation 所有用法详解

1. 基本释义

reputation（名词）意为“声誉；名声”，指他人对某人或某事物的普遍看法或评价。

• She has a good reputation as a teacher.（她作为一名教师有很好的声誉。）
• The restaurant has an excellent reputation for its seafood.（这家餐厅因其海鲜享有极佳的声誉。）

2. 常见搭配

• have/earn/gain/build a reputation (for something)：因某事获得/建立声誉
• damage/ruin one's reputation：损害/毁掉某人的声誉
• protect/maintain one's reputation：保护/维持声誉
• international/local reputation：国际/本地声誉
• reputation for honesty/excellence/reliability：诚实/卓越/可靠的声誉

3. 用法注意

“Reputation” 是不可数名词，通常不加复数。但在强调不同类型或多个方面时，偶尔可见 “reputations” 的用法（较少见）。

✅ 正确：He is known by his reputation.
❌ 错误：He has many reputations.（除非特指不同领域的多个声誉）

4. 同义词与近义表达

• standing：社会地位或声望（较正式）
• prestige：威望，常用于机构或职业
• fame：名气（侧重知名度，不一定正面）
• name：在某些语境下可指“名声”（如：He made a name for himself.）

5. 实用例句

1. The company’s reputation suffered after the scandal.
2. He built his reputation on hard work and integrity.
3. Despite his wealth, he has a poor reputation in the community.
4. Her scientific reputation is recognized worldwide.